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Stem cell transplantation is a ground-breaking medical technology that has made it possible for many patients suffering from fatal diseases in India and across the globe to enjoy a new lease of life. Stem cell transplant is used to cure many lethal diseases. In this post, you will learn about stem cell transplant meaning and the pioneering procedure of stem cell transplant in India and its costs.
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is commonly known as bone marrow transplantation. This is a medical procedure done to replace the damaged bone marrow of a person with healthy stem cells.
When the hematopoietic stem cells of a person get damaged, they can be replaced by healthy stem cells including platelets, WBCs, and RBCs which are important for the regular working of the human body.
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The HSCT procedure is recommended for patients when the bone marrow of the person is not able to produce healthy blood cells. This may cause due to many reasons, such as;
As per the exact need, a varied process can be used to restore the generation of normal cells in the bone marrow.
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Depending on the treatment, the stem cell transplant cost in India can range between INR 15 to INR 25 lakh in India. However, the cost of stem cell transplant in India may vary considerably depending on many factors including the kind of transplant done – allogeneic or autologous transplant.
The word ‘auto’ means ‘self’ and in Autologous transplant, the stem cells are taken from the same person who gets the transplant done. Hence, in this case the patient and donor are the same person.
On the other hand, ‘Allo’ in Allogeneic transplant is a word that means ‘other’. Hence, in this case the stem cells are taken from a person other than the patient. This person/donor can be either an unrelated or a matched related donor.
With a high success rate, the stem cell transplant has become quite popular these days in cities across the country.
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As stated earlier, stem cells can be used to cure several diseases. Hence, depending on the particular disease for which the procedure is performed, the stem cell therapy cost varies. Below are some critical diseases along with their treatment costs:
Diseases | Approx. Cost of Treatment |
Cerebral Palsy | INR 5.7 to INR 7.6 lakh |
Spinal Cord | INR 5 to INR 5.8 lakh |
Blood cancer | INR 8 to INR 20 lakh |
There are many factors that affect the cost of bone marrow surgery in India. Some of them include the hospital you choose to get the surgery done, the procedure chosen by the hospital for the surgery, the health condition of the patient and more.
Here are some costs that are inevitable for bone marrow transplant:
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The transplant of bone marrow is not at all easily affordable. The HSCT treatment cost starts from INR 12 – 15 lakh, which most Indian households cannot afford. Although the cost of HSCT is much less in India as compared to many countries abroad. However, it is not cheap or easily affordable in any way.
Studies say that as many as 70% of patients in India detected with leukemia cannot afford the treatment due to monetary constraints. Thus, people from low income families who are suffering from lethal diseases find it difficult to fight such diseases due to the huge costs involved.
Hence, it is crucial to have a financial backup in the form of a comprehensive health insurance plan with good coverage so that you remain covered for such emergency healthcare expenses.
It is a relief to note that there are several health insurance companies offering insurance coverage against critical diseases like bone marrow transplant under various health insurance plans.
However, other than bone marrow surgery, most health insurance plans may not allow coverage against other stem cell transplants. Hence, some medical conditions may not be covered by health insurance plans.
Even in the case of bone marrow surgery using haematopoietic stem cells, the coverage is available only under the critical illness health insurance plans. But your medical practitioner should confirm that you are eligible for this treatment. Only then you can proceed to avail the benefits of the treatment under the health insurance policy.
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There are some very valid and important points to consider while claiming Stem Cell Transplantation costs from your insurance provider in India. You should note that a stem cell transplant process involves two individuals – the one who is donating the stem cell and the other one is the patient. Though, many insurers cover the donor’s expenses but they come with several restrictions.
Thus, in most cases the health insurance policy covers the policyholder. On the other hand, in terms of donor expenses, only the in-patient hospitalization charges are covered. Hence, it is important to confirm the exclusions in your health insurance plan before purchasing any policy.
Further, the waiting period imposed on the health insurance plan is another important point to note in case of plans offering critical illness health insurance. Maximum insurers impose a 90 days waiting period with 30 days of survival period under critical illness insurance plans.
It is a very painful experience to continue life with a critical illness. Not only the patient, the entire family suffers if a member of the family has a critical illness. Thus, it is important for people to consider these risks sincerely and take enough precautions to avoid them.
Moreover, buying a health insurance plan offering suitable coverage is also equally important for everyone. Buying a health insurance plan is a good way to prepare anyone financially to deal with such deadly diseases.
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Overall, the stem cell transplant has shown a 70%-80% success rate in treating non-malignant conditions such as aplastic anemia. Currently, the success rate of stem cell therapy in India is around 65%-85%. For stem cell transplantation patients, it is required to follow a 100 day precaution following the procedure to avoid risk of complications related to the transplant. As such the first 100 days are very critical and need the highest degree of care post-transplantation. 2.5 x 10(6) CD34+ cells is said to be the minimum dose required for a successful engraftment. Though the minimum number of hematopoietic stem cells for a successful transplantation is stated, there is no definite information on the maximum number of stem cells required. Thousands of people have lived for five or more years after undergoing a stem cell transplant. The stem cells in healthy bone marrow help to produce blood cells, including the white blood cells which are important for the immune system of people. If the stem cells of the donor are not a good match or even if they are a good match, still the immune system of the patient's body can attack the donor stem cells and reject it. This is called transplant rejection. Most of the health insurance providers in India don't provide coverage for stem cell therapy in India. Patients have to pay for the stem cell transplant themselves and it's recommended to check with their insurance provider for any available coverage.
FAQs: Cost of Stem Cell Transplantation
What is the stem cell transplant success rate in India?
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How many cells do you need for a stem cell transplant?
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Can stem cell transplant be rejected?
Is stem cell therapy covered by insurance in India?
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