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As the weather changes in India, it is common for people to experience fever with high temperature and bouts of cough along with a runny nose. If the fever continues for days together, it is most likely that you are under the influence of a viral fever. Awareness and precaution is something that can keep people away from the disease. Let us learn about the symptoms, causes, precautions and treatment of viral fever and if it is covered under health insurance.
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So, what is viral fever? Is viral and normal fever the same? How do you differentiate between viral fever and normal fever? When you get a fever because of a viral infection, it is considered a viral fever. Viral fever can be diagnosed by checking the temperature of the person in case of both children and adults. If the temperature is higher than 98.6°F (37°C), which is the normal body temperature, it might indicate viral fever.
Viral fever mostly occurs when there is a change in season, especially during monsoon. A viral infection can be either mild or low-grade fever when the body temperature ranges between 100.4 and 102.2 F. In case the body temperature is 103 F or more, it is considered high grade fever.
Viral Infections like common cold are considered a low-grade fever, while high fever like dengue is considered high-grade fever. Viral fever can last from 4 – 14 days depending on many factors including low-grade or high-grade fever.
Viral fever is not considered a severe disease but it may indicate certain viral infection, which might cause complications in life if not treated well. Hence, it is advised to see a doctor if the fever stays for 2-3 days.
Five types of Viral Fever are there as seen in the table below:
Respiratory Viral Fever | This fever disturbs the respiratory organ of the patient. Flu, polio, measles, common cold, Adenovirus, and several other infections are caused by this fever |
Viral enteritis | This is a viral infection that affects your digestive tract system and may cause gastrointestinal conditions. Some such infections are norovirus, rotavirus, etc. |
Exanthemata’s Viral Fever | This viral fever causes skin issues and visible eruptions in the skin of the patient that are healed after a long time. Chickenpox, chikungunya, smallpox, etc. are a few examples |
Neurologic Viral Fever | This is another severe fever that hits the nervous system of the patient. It may cause neurological illnesses in the patient. Some typical signs of the fever are sudden seizures, trouble coordinating, etc. |
Hemorrhagic Viral Fever | This fever is life-threatening as it may cause internal bleeding. Here, the patient’s body temperature rises drastically. Some examples are dengue, ebola, yellow fever, etc. |
Unlike the normal viral fever symptoms, the symptoms of viral fever are distinct. A viral fever accompanies symptoms like high temperature, headache, sore throat, chills, runny nose, weakness, loss of appetite, nausea, muscle/joint pain, diarrhea, dehydration, dizziness, burning of eyes or redness, sweating, skin rashes and face swelling etc.
The doctor might recommend a blood test in case of any such symptoms so that they can check if there is a bacterial infection. Once that is done, the doctor determines the cause of the fever and starts the treatment.
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As discussed, causes of viral fever can be mainly due to viruses which catch people and infect their cells. The body’s temperature during viral fever increases to make it livable for the virus. So, to understand the causes of viral fever, you should understand how the virus gets into the human body.
Below are some factors that causes viral fever:
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Most cases of viral fever last for 10 days after which it normally subsides. However, if not treated, there may be cases of some serious complications, such as dehydration or a patient slipping into a coma. Further, there may be cases like blood infection, kidney and liver failure, respiratory fever, brain inflammation, hallucination, pneumonia, multiple organ failure, and so on. Hence, it is important to seek timely medical help to control these fatal conditions. With a comprehensive health insurance plan, you can claim the money incurred in hospitalization and other medical treatment of the patient due to any of the above-mentioned conditions.
There is no set treatment for viral fevers such as antibiotics etc. Hence, doctors generally treat the patients of viral fever as per the symptoms shown. In case of mild fever, it may subside on its own, while the high-grade fevers require medication to control the symptoms.
Below are some treatments recommended for viral fever:
Viral fever can be diagnosed by visiting your doctor and following a few diagnostic tests such as;
Most healthcare professionals recommend the patient get a test done for chikungunya, malaria, dengue, etc. Chest X-ray, CT scan, and other imaging tests may also be prescribed in case of severe infections.
Below are some measures to prevent the spread of Viral Fever:
You would be glad to know that health insurance policies generally cover the viral fever treatment cost. And they also cover any other cost or healthcare complication that arises out of viral fever. However, it purely depends on the terms of the policy.
So, whatever expenses are incurred for the treatment of viral fever is reimbursed by your health insurance provider such as;
However, the coverage will be available after the completion of the initial 30 days waiting period.
Below are some tips to treat viral fever:
Know More: List of Diseases Covered under Health Insurance Policy in India
To Sum UP
Most people get affected by viral fever during change in season, especially during monsoon. If you or any of your family members show signs of viral fever, you have to monitor your health. In case the fever exists for more than a couple of days, you should consult a doctor.
Try to analyze the causes of the fever and take precautions as needed. And if your are covered under a health insurance plan, you may get the cost of treatment reimbursed too.
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The viral fever usually lasts for 3-5 days if it shows mild symptoms. However, in certain cases it may take longer duration and might take up to 2 weeks for the fever to subside.
Infections caused by viruses may cause viral fever. Viruses are minute infectious agents which infect the human body and multiply within human cells. A fever or increase in temperature is caused as body's reaction to fight the disease.
Below are some symptoms:
Both joint and muscle aches
Headache
Fatigue
Sore throat
Runny nose
An increase in body temperature
Dehydration
Frequent chills
Yes, viral fever can be treated at home with the help of many home remedies.
Citrus fruits and berries like oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are good for viral fever as they contain high levels of vitamin C and flavonoids. Besides, food for viral fever include soups, leafy greens, oatmeal, etc.
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