World Asthma Day 2025 Date, History, Theme, and Significance

Asthma is a chronic condition that is too common among children as well as adults worldwide. It is a disease where inflammation occurs in the airways leading to blockage in lungs, which causes breathing difficulties. Hence, to spread awareness about the disease and the people suffering from the disease, the World Asthma Day is observed every year on the second Tuesday in the month of May. This year in 2023, the event is observed on 2nd May.

World Asthma Day is an international event being organized by GINA or Global Initiative for Asthma together with worldwide healthcare groups. The condition of asthma is a global problem with millions of people suffering from it, worldwide.

Let us take a look at the history and significance of this day.

History of World Asthma Day 

Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), which organizes World Asthma Day, was launched in 1993 as a collaborative organization of World Health Organization (WHO) and several other health initiatives worldwide.  The first event of World Asthma Day took place in 1998 in Barcelona, Spain with over 35 participating countries.  Over the years, the event has grown manifold with the increasing participation of countries worldwide. In fact, it has progressed as one of the significant world asthma awareness events in the present time.

The history of asthma as a disease goes back to thousands of years. Asthma was mentioned in the Chinese scriptures way back in 2600 B.C. Even ancient Egypt has in their age-old scriptures mentions the symptoms of respiratory issues and breathlessness.

Asthma was accurately described by doctor Henry H. Salter in the 19th century. He used medical sketches to show the condition of the lungs during an asthma attack. William Osler who co-foundered Johns Hopkins Medical School noted that there are similarities between allergic conditions and asthma. More comprehensive analysis of the disease was found in the 1980s which confirmed the disease as an inflammatory disorder.

As per WHO, over 262 million people suffered from asthma in 2019, whereas it led to the death of 460,000 people in the same year.

World Asthma Day 2025 Theme 

The theme for World Asthma Day as given by GINA is – ‘Asthma Care for All’. The theme clearly specifies the advancement of medical care in terms of availability of quality facilities so that the number of people dying from this disease can be restricted, especially in poor countries with limited medical access.

The theme of this year’s World Asthma Day encourages countries that are resource-rich to execute programmes for asthma management to aid in prevention and diagnosis of the disease among fulfilling other objectives.

Significance of World Asthma Day

As stated above, asthma is a common chronic condition among kids and adults globally.  As per WHO, asthma is one of the factors of poverty in countries with low and middle-income. In 2019, India had over 3.4 crore people suffering from asthma as per the Global Burden of Disease Report (GBDR).

Asthma is recognised as a disease that needs priority implementation for diagnosis, prevention and treatment by organizations like the WHO and the United Nation (UN).

The World Asthma Day is important in many ways, such as;

• It is a day dedicated to spread awareness among people about the disease
• It is a day to help people suffering from the disease
• The day encourages people to unify and show humanity, kindness and compassion towards those suffering from this disease

Timeline of World Asthma Day 

• The first mention of asthma dates back to 2600 B.C. in Chinese and Egyptian scriptures
• Asthma is mentioned by Greek physician Hippocrates in ancient Greece during 460 to 370 B.C. and links it to environmental causes
• In the 19th century medical sketches were made by Henry Hyde Salter, a physician in London, to accurately depict what lung undergoes during an asthma attack
•  In 1892 similarities were noted between asthma and allergies
• In 1956 inhaler like hairspray were developed to treat asthma

How to Observe World Asthma Day 2025?

• To observe world asthma day, you can read and aware yourself about the disease
• You can also read about ways to aid people suffering from asthma
• Further, you can spread the knowledge you have gained and educate others about the disease
• Also, you can help asthma patients in whatever capacity you can by donating or by volunteering etc.

Some Facts about Asthma

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• Asthma is a major chronic disease among children worldwide
• Asthma kills thousands of people every day
• Boys are more likely to suffer from asthma than girls
• However, women are more likely to be hospitalized due to asthmatic troubles than men