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Waiting Period in Health Insurance

Health Insurance Guidelines

Under health insurance policy, a waiting period is the duration of time that a policyholder has to wait before raising a claim for certain diseases. To understand the different waiting periods on a policy for different health conditions, it is important to go through the policy wordings thoroughly.

In this post, we will discuss the various types of waiting periods that an insurance policyholder has to go through after buying a health plan along with its different aspects. But before that lets understand what a waiting period is in health insurance?

What is the waiting period in Health Insurance?

As already discussed, the waiting period is a time span in a health insurance policy that starts with the commencement of the policy. A policyholder has to pass the waiting period for different diseases and conditions applied by the insurance company before availing benefits for that particular condition/disease. For instance, the waiting period for pre-existing diseases is 2 to 4 years under most health insurance companies and you have to pass this time before you could raise health claims for any of your pre-existing diseases. Moreover, you must also know that every health insurance policy has an initial waiting period of zero to 30 days that every policyholder has to go through before raising any claims.

Let us understand the types of health insurance waiting periods.

Types of Waiting Period in Health Insurance?

Health Condition  Waiting Period
PED or Pre-Existing Disease waiting period 2 to 4 years
Initial waiting period 30 days
Accidental hospitalisation waiting period  0 days
Maternity insurance coverage waiting period 9 months to 36 months
Critical Illnesses waiting period 90 days 
Waiting Periods for Specific Ailments/Procedures 1 to 2 years
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1. Pre-existing diseases (PED) waiting period

If the policyholder has any ailment while buying the health insurance policy such as diabetes, thyroid etc., these are called pre-existing diseases. Almost every health insurance policy applies a PED waiting period of 2 to 4 years before the insured could raise claims for such ailments.

2. Waiting Periods for Specific Ailments/Procedures

Almost every health insurance policy applies a waiting period of 1 to 2 years for certain diseases and surgical procedures such as cataract, joint replacement surgery, ENT issues etc. And a policyholder can avail the benefits of such plans only after completion of the specific disease waiting period.

3. Initial Waiting Period

Every health insurance policy has an initial waiting period of 30 days from the time of buying the policy during which no claims are accepted by the insurer except for accidental claims.

4. Critical Illnesses waiting period

Most regular health insurance plans allow coverage against critical diseases after a waiting period of 90 days.

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Maternity Benefit Waiting Period

There are some health insurance policies which allow coverage against maternity and newborn care after completion of a waiting period of 9 to 36 months.

Can Waiting Period be Reduced?

Yes, there is an option of reducing waiting periods under health insurance policies. There are some insurance companies who offer an add-on rider of ‘waiting period waiver’ to reduce policy waiting period. However, a policyholder has to pay an extra premium to avail that waiver.

Points to remember about health insurance waiting periods

Below are certain important points related to waiting periods that one should keep in mind:

  • If the policyholder is diagnosed with an ailment during the waiting period, in that case the ailment is not considered as a pre-existing disease and it will be covered by the plan
  • Many health insurance plans, especially for senior citizens, use a copay clause to reduce the waiting period
  • You can pick a health insurance plan that allows a minimum or zero waiting period while picking a health policy
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What is the survival period? How is it different from a waiting period in health insurance?

1. Survival period

is a particular time period that is applied in critical illness insurance during which an insured has to survive after being diagnosed with a critical illness to get coverage against the disease.

2. Survival Period Insurance

time duration ranges from 14 to 180 days as per policy type and the diagnosed illness. The survival period is different from a waiting period. If diagnosed with a critical illness, the policyholder can raise a claim after completing the survival period and receive a pre-defined lump sum amount from the insurer. After this the plan terminates.

Here are the differences between survival and waiting period:

Waiting period  Survival period 
Applies in critical illness insurance  Applies in all health insurance 
This is the particular time period during which the insured has to survive after being diagnosed with a critical disease to receive the claim  This is the time period during which insured cannot avail the benefits of the plan or raise a claim
Time duration is 14 to 180 days 0-30 days initial waiting period, 2-4 years PED etc.
Policy terminates after the payment of lump sum amount  Policy continues after completion of waiting period with regular premium payment

Conclusion

Health insurance policies are very important. But the waiting period might make it difficult to avail the benefits of the plan. So, in case you are planning to invest in a good health insurance policy, don’t forget to check the waiting period and to buy a plan with the shortest waiting period.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, most of the claims filed during the initial waiting period are denied by health insurance companies except for accidental hospitalization. However, it depends from insurer to insurer.

Yes, you can eliminate the waiting period under health insurance policy by availing the clause or add-on rider of waiting period waiver if it is offered by the insurer.

No, you can’t raise a claim during the waiting period of regular health plans except in the case of accidental hospitalisation.

The best benefit of having a short waiting period in health insurance is that the insured can avail the plan coverage soon. So, it is better to make sure to go through the terms and conditions related to the waiting period before buying a health insurance policy.

The waiting period of health insurance policies are applied mainly to ensure that no malpractices are carried on by policyholders.

* Rs. 245/month is the starting price for a 5 lac health insurance for an 25-year-old male, with no pre-existing diseases.
*! Rs. 334/month is the starting price for a 10 lac health insurance for an 25-year-old male, with no pre-existing diseases.
*@ Rs. 12/day is the starting price for a 5 lac family health insurance for an 25-year-old male and 22-year-old female, with no pre-existing diseases.
*# Rs. 12/day is the starting price for a 5 lac health insurance for an 25-year-old male, with no pre-existing diseases.
*$ Rs. 600/month is the starting price for a 20 lac health insurance for an 25-year-old male, with no pre-existing diseases.
*^ Rs. 12/day is the starting price for a health insurance that covers coronavirus for an 25-year-old male, with no pre-existing diseases.